Integration as the limit of a sum (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Integration as the limit of a sum
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What is a Riemann sum?

An approximation of area under a curve over an interval.

How do you calculate the width of subintervals?

Width is Δx=b−an\Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n}.

What is the limit of a Riemann sum as n→∞n \to \infty?

It equals the value of the definite integral.

What is the left Riemann sum sample point?

It's the left endpoint of each subinterval.

What is the trapezoidal rule used for in calculus?

To estimate the area under a curve using trapezoids.

How is the mid-point Riemann sum calculated?

Using midpoints of subintervals to find function values.

What function is used in the integration example?

The function is f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 over [0,1][0, 1].

What does the definite integral represent?

It represents the exact area under a curve between points.

What is the integral of x2x^2 from 00 to 11?

The result is 13\frac{1}{3}.

Why is integration as a limit of sums important?

It's foundational for understanding definite integration.

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