Separation of Variables (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Separation of Variables
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What is the purpose of the separation of variables method?

To isolate variables for solving differential equations.

What form must a differential equation take for separation?

It should be in the form dy/dx=g(x)h(y)dy/dx = g(x)h(y).

First step in separation of variables?

Separate yy terms from xx terms in the equation.

How to separate the equation dydx=xy\frac{dy}{dx} = xy?

1ydy=xdx\frac{1}{y} dy = x dx.

What do you do after separating variables?

Integrate both sides with respect to their variables.

What is the integral of 1ydy\frac{1}{y} dy?

It's ln⁡∣y∣+C\ln |y| + C.

What does the constant of integration represent?

It's an arbitrary constant after integration.

What is the final step in solving an indefinite integral?

Add the constant of integration, CC.

General solution to dydx=xy\frac{dy}{dx} = xy?

y=C1ex22y = C_1 e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}.

What is an implicit form in differential equations?

It's a solution not explicitly solving for yy.

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