x = g(x) Iteration (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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x = g(x) Iteration
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What is the first step in fixed point iteration?

Choose a suitable start value for xx.

How do you find the corresponding yy-value in iteration?

Find yy on the curve using the chosen xx-value.

What do you do after finding the yy-value?

Move over to the y=xy = x curve, reuse this xx-value.

How do you know when to stop iterating?

Stop when suitably close to a root is reached.

What is the iteration formula for xx in the example?

xn+1=(3−xn3)/4x_{n+1} = (3 - x_n^3) / 4.

What indicates a root exists between two values?

A change of sign in the interval function values.

How can we find roots of x3+4x−3=0x^3 + 4x - 3 = 0?

Use Newton-Raphson or bisection methods for roots.

What is the iterative formula for the second example?

xn+1=ln⁡(xn+3)/ln⁡(3)x_{n+1} = \ln(x_n + 3) / \ln(3).

What do xx-values show in a cobweb diagram?

They indicate convergence positions on xx-axis.

What is the approximate x3x_3 from the first iteration example?

x3≈0.66x_3 \approx 0.66 (to 2 decimal places).

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