Further Tree Diagrams (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Further Tree Diagrams
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What does a tree diagram represent in probability?

It shows possible outcomes and their probabilities.

How many discs are in the bag total?

There are 18 discs in total: 5 red, 6 blue, 7 green.

What is P(RR)P(RR) when drawing 2 red discs without replacement?

P(RR)=(5/18)×(4/17)=20/306=10/153P(RR) = (5/18) \times (4/17) = 20/306 = 10/153.

How to calculate at least one green disc being selected?

Sum probabilities of outcomes with at least one green.

How to find P(at least one green disc)P(\text{at least one green disc}) in probability?

Use 1−P(no green discs)1 - P(\text{no green discs}) for calculation.

P(second disc green∣first disc blue)P(\text{second disc green} | \text{first disc blue}) equals?

P(G∣B)=7/17P(G|B) = 7/17 after first disc selection.

How to find P(Red first∣Blue second)P(\text{Red first} | \text{Blue second})?

Use P(R,B)/P(B)P(R,B)/P(B) conditional probability formula.

What is the numerator for P(Red first, Blue second)P(\text{Red first, Blue second})?

P(RB)=551P(RB) = \frac{5}{51} from previous outcomes.

What is the denominator for P(Blue second)P(\text{Blue second})?

P(B)=17/51P(B) = 17/51 from all outcomes with blue second.

What is the formula for conditional probability P(R∣B)P(R|B)?

P(R∣B)=P(R and B)/P(B)P(R|B) = P(R \text{ and } B) / P(B) for calculating.

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