Standard Normal Distribution (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Standard Normal Distribution
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What is the purpose of the inverse normal distribution function?

Finds the value corresponding to a given cumulative probability.

How to find a value using inverse normal distribution?

Use the formula: X=μ+ZσX = \mu + Z\sigma with given area, μ\mu, σ\sigma.

If P(X>b)=0.42P(X > b) = 0.42, what area do we input in the calculator?

Input Area: 0.580.58 as it equals 1−0.421 - 0.42.

What is P(X≤c)P(X \leq c) if P(24<X<c)=0.62P(24 < X < c) = 0.62?

P(X≤c)=0.62+P(X≤24)=0.62+0.3085P(X \leq c) = 0.62 + P(X \leq 24) = 0.62 + 0.3085.

How to calculate the interpercentile range for Y∼N(60,22)Y \sim N(60, 2^2)?

Use IPR=Q3−Q1IPR = Q3 - Q1 for the specific percentiles.

What does Tom claim about the median and mean in normal dist?

Tom is correct; they are equal in a normal distribution.

How is the zz-value calculated in a normal distribution?

z=(X−μ)/σz = (X - \mu) / \sigma, where XX is the value of interest.

What is the significance of zz-values in probability?

They indicate the number of standard deviations from the mean.

How to solve for mean if P(X>6)=0.72P(X > 6) = 0.72?

Use z=(6−μ)/σz = (6 - \mu) / \sigma and look up corresponding zz-value.

How to calculate σ\sigma if P(X>22)=0.3P(X > 22) = 0.3 with z-scores?

Find zz for 0.30.3, then use σ=(22−μ)/z\sigma = (22 - \mu) / z.

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