Normal Approximation of Binomial (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Normal Approximation of Binomial
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What is the purpose of Normal approximation in statistics?

To estimate Binomial probabilities in large samples.

When can you use Normal approximation for Binomial distribution?

When nn is large and npnp, n(1−p)n(1-p) are both ≥ 5.

What conditions ensure a bell-shaped Binomial distribution?

np≥5np \geq 5 and n(1−p)≥5n(1-p) \geq 5.

In the biased coin example, what is nn?

nn is 100, the number of flips.

What is the probability of success (pp) in the coin example?

pp is 0.7 for heads.

How is Mean (μ\mu) calculated in the example?

μ=np=70\mu = np = 70.

What does Standard Deviation (σ\sigma) measure in statistics?

It measures data dispersion around the mean.

What is the purpose of continuity correction?

To adjust Binomial probabilities for Normal distribution.

How do you find zz-scores from the adjusted values?

Use z=(X−μ)/σz = (X - \mu) / \sigma.

What is the probability of 6565 to 7575 heads in a binomial trial?

Use normal approximation for binomial distribution.

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