Solving & Interpreting Differential Equations (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Quizzes

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Solving & Interpreting Differential Equations
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What is the form of a separable differential equation?

dydx=g(x)h(y)\frac{dy}{dx} = g(x)h(y)

What is the first step when solving a separable differential equation?

Separate variables to different sides

What is the form of a linear first-order differential equation?

dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)\frac{dy}{dx} + P(x)y = Q(x)

What is the integrating factor for a linear first-order equation?

e∫P(x) dxe^{\int P(x) \, dx}

What form describes a second-order homogeneous differential equation?

d2ydx2+pdydx+qy=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + p\frac{dy}{dx} + qy = 0

What substitution gives the characteristic equation for second-order equations?

y=emxy = e^{mx}

What is the purpose of initial conditions in differential equations?

Find particular solution from general

For y(t)=e−kt(Acos⁡(ωt)+Bsin⁡(ωt))y(t) = e^{-kt}(A \cos(\omega t) + B \sin(\omega t)) with k>0k > 0, what happens as tt increases?

y(t)y(t) tends to zero

In population model y(t)=P0ekty(t) = P_0e^{kt}, what does P0P_0 represent?

Initial population

What determines the form of solution for second-order homogeneous equations?

Nature of the characteristic roots

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