Disproof by Counter Example (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Quizzes

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Disproof by Counter Example
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How many counterexamples are needed to disprove a statement?

One

Which words often indicate a general statement that can be disproved by counterexample?

'All', 'every', 'for every'

What must a counterexample do to disprove a statement?

Not satisfy the statement

Which number disproves: 'All multiples of 2 are multiples of 4'?

66

Why does 66 disprove 'All multiples of 2 are multiples of 4'?

66 is multiple of 22 but not 44

What value of nn disproves: '2n−12^n - 1 is always prime for n≥2n \geq 2'?

n=4n = 4

What is 1515 expressed as a product, showing it is not prime?

15=5×315 = 5 \times 3

Which number disproves: 'All prime numbers are odd'?

22

Why is 22 considered a prime number?

Its only divisors are 11 and 22

After finding one counterexample, what can you conclude about the statement?

The statement is false

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