Classical economic development theory, structural theory, neo-classical development theory (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Classical economic development theory, structural theory, neo-classical development theory
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Economist who advocated laissez-faire capitalism

Adam Smith

Laissez-faire capitalism core principle

Minimal govt intervention, free markets

Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' concept

Market self-regulation without govt intervention

Division of labour benefit

Increased efficiency & productivity through specialization

Who developed World-Systems Theory?

Immanuel Wallerstein

Core countries in World-Systems Theory

Wealthy, developed countries with strong economies & political power

Periphery countries in World-Systems Theory

Less developed countries, often exploited for resources

Semi-periphery characteristics

Mix of core & periphery traits, industrializing

Dependency Theory main claim

Underdevelopment results from global capitalist integration

Resource flow in Dependency Theory

From periphery (poor) to core (wealthy) states

Neo-classical development theory association

Neo-liberalism

What are SAPs?

Structural Adjustment Programs by IMF & World Bank

2008 global financial crisis example

Estonia's economy declined 13% due to reduced remittances

Economic IGOs influencing global economy

IMF and World Bank

Overarching ideology of global economy

Global capitalism

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