How to structure a source question (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Model Answers

What is a Source Question?

A source question in Edexcel A-Level Politics requires students to analyse, interpret, and evaluate a given source to address a specific political issue. The source may be a text, data (like graphs or tables), or a combination of both, and it will present contrasting viewpoints or data on a contested political topic. The objective is to assess your ability to use the source as evidence to construct a balanced argument, compare differing opinions, and reach a reasoned conclusion.

Understanding the Purpose of a Source Question

Focus on Analysis and Evaluation: The source acts as a 'signpost,' highlighting key issues related to the question. Your task is to expand on these issues using your knowledge, analyse the arguments presented, and evaluate their validity.

AO Integration: The source question assesses three main objectives:

• AO1: Demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the topic.
• AO2: Analyses the arguments or data in the source.
• AO3: Evaluate the arguments to reach a reasoned conclusion.

Structure of a Source Question

Question Format: The question typically starts with, "Using the source, evaluate the view that..." followed by a statement related to a political debate.

Instructions in the Question:

• Compare and contrast the different opinions in the source.
• Examine and debate these views in a balanced way.
• Analyse and evaluate only the information presented in the source.

Step-by-Step Approach to Answering a Source Question

Step 1: Carefully Read the Question and Source

1. Understand the Question:

   • Identify the main issue being addressed.
   • Highlight any key terms in the question to keep your answer focused.

2. Analyse the Source:

   • Read the source thoroughly to identify the main arguments or data points.
   • Highlight or underline key points that relate to the question. Mark those that support or oppose the view presented.

Step 2: Planning Your Response

1. Identify the Arguments:

   • Break down the source into separate arguments or data points.
   • Note which points support and which oppose the statement in the question.

2. Plan Your Paragraphs:

   • Decide how many paragraphs you will use to cover all the relevant points.
   • Each paragraph should deal with a specific argument or comparison from the source.

Step 3: Writing the Response

Introduction:

• Briefly state the issue presented in the question.
• Outline the main arguments you will discuss.
• State your overall view, which you will develop in the conclusion.

Main Body:

1. Paragraph Structure:

   • Start with a Point: State the point or argument from the source.
   • Evidence and Explanation (AO1): Explain the point in more detail, using your own knowledge to clarify or exemplify the issue.
   • Analysis (AO2): Analyse the significance of the point. Compare it to other points in the source.
   • Evaluation (AO3): Evaluate the strength of the argument. How convincing is it? What are its weaknesses?

2. Compare and Contrast:

   • For each argument, compare it with the opposing view presented in the source.
   • Highlight similarities and differences.

3. Balanced Debate:

   • Ensure that you give due consideration to both sides of the argument.
   • Avoid being overly biassed towards one side. Present a balanced view before making your final judgement.

Conclusion:

• Summarise the main points of your argument.
• Clearly state which side of the argument you find more convincing and why.
• Justify your conclusion with reference to the key points discussed in the main body.

Detailed Breakdown of Assessment Objectives (AOs)

1. AO1 - Knowledge and Understanding:

   • Show a clear understanding of the key terms and arguments presented in the source.
   • Use relevant political terminology accurately.

2. AO2 - Analysis:

   • Examine the arguments in the source critically.
   • Identify connections and contrasts between different arguments or data points.
   • Use your understanding of political concepts to develop a deeper analysis.

3. AO3 - Evaluation:

   • Weigh up the arguments presented.
   • Consider the strengths and weaknesses of each side.
   • Reach a well-reasoned and justified conclusion based on the evidence in the source.

Connecting AO1, AO2, and AO3 in Your Answer

• Start with AO1: Use your knowledge to explain key points from the source.
• Develop AO2: Analyse these points in depth, showing how they compare or contrast with other points.
• Conclude with AO3: Evaluate the arguments and state which is stronger and why. Provide a reasoned conclusion that flows logically from your analysis.

Using Own Knowledge Appropriately

• Enhance, Don't Replace: Use your knowledge to clarify or support the points in the source but do not replace the source material with your own ideas.
• Relevant Examples Only: Only include examples if they directly relate to a point in the source and help to explain or expand upon it.

Practical Tips for Success

1. Plan Before Writing: Take time to plan your answer. This will help keep your response focused and structured.
2. Stay Focused: Continuously refer back to the question and source to ensure your answer remains relevant.
3. Practice with Past Papers: Familiarise yourself with different source question types and practice writing responses.