Amount of Substance and the Mole (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Amount of Substance and the Mole
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What is one mole?

Amount containing exactly 6.02imes10236.02 imes 10^{23} particles

Value of Avogadro constant (NAN_A)

6.02imes10236.02 imes 10^{23} mol−1^{-1}

What is molar mass?

Mass per mole of a substance (g mol−1^{-1})

Equation linking nn, mm, and MM

n = rac{m}{M}

Molar mass of element equals what?

Its relative atomic mass (ArA_r) in grams

1 mol H vs 1 mol H₂ difference

H = atoms; H₂ = molecules (H₂ has twice as many H atoms)

Molar mass of NO₂

14.0+16.0imes2=46.014.0 + 16.0 imes 2 = 46.0 g mol−1^{-1}

Rearrange n = rac{m}{M} to find mm

m=nimesMm = n imes M

Rearrange n = rac{m}{M} to find MM

M = rac{m}{n}

Units of molar mass

g mol−1^{-1}

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