Atomic Structure and Isotopes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Atomic Structure and Isotopes
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What is the relative mass of an electron?

11836\frac{1}{1836}

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

Number of protons in the nucleus

How many neutrons are in 1735Cl^{35}_{17}\text{Cl}?

1818

What are isotopes?

Atoms with different neutrons, same protons

Why do isotopes of the same element have identical chemical properties?

They have the same number of electrons

What is the overall charge of an atom?

Zero

What is the role of neutrons in the nucleus?

Act as "glue" holding nucleus together

Heavy water (D2O\text{D}_2\text{O}) has a density of 1.11 g cm⁻³. What is normal water's density?

1.00 g cm⁻³

How many electrons does 1224Mg2+^{24}_{12}\text{Mg}^{2+} contain?

1010

What property determines which element an atom belongs to?

Number of protons

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