Electronegativity and Polarity (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Electronegativity and Polarity
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What does electronegativity measure in a covalent bond?

How strongly an atom attracts electrons

What is the Pauling electronegativity value of fluorine?

4.0

How does electronegativity change across a period from left to right?

It increases

Which group contains elements with the lowest electronegativity values?

Group 1 metals

What type of bond forms when electronegativity difference is greater than 1.8?

Ionic bond

In a polar bond, which atom gets the δ−\delta^- partial charge?

The more electronegative atom

Why is CO2\text{CO}_2 non-polar despite having polar C=O bonds?

Linear shape makes dipoles cancel out

Why are C—H bonds essentially non-polar?

C and H have similar electronegativity

Why is the water molecule polar?

Bent shape means dipoles don't cancel

In water, which part of the molecule attracts Na+\text{Na}^+ ions?

Oxygen atoms with δ−\delta^- charges

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