Place (Distribution) (AQA GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Place (Distribution)
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Place in marketing

How businesses get products from producer to customer

Distribution objective

Right place, right time, right quantities

Distribution channel

Organisations product passes through from producer to customer

Why intermediaries are used

Specialists in selling with contacts, experience & scale

Channel 1 structure

Long: Producer → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer

Channel 2 structure

Short: Producer → Retailer → Consumer

Channel 3 (direct marketing)

Producer → Consumer (no intermediaries)

Retailers' typical profit margin

40-50% of final consumer price

Wholesalers 'break the bulk'

Split large deliveries into smaller quantities for retailers

How agents are paid

Commission - percentage of sales revenue

Direct marketing definition

Selling to consumers directly without intermediaries

Longer channels and control

Longer channels mean less control

E-commerce

Buying and selling through the internet

M-commerce

Buying using wireless mobile devices like smartphones

E-commerce business advantage

24/7 sales, reduced premises costs, expanded market reach

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