Lord of the Flies: Writer's Methods and Techniques (AQA GCSE English Literature): Revision Notes

Lord of the Flies: Writer's Methods and Techniques

Key Methods and Techniques - Lord of the Flies

Symbolism:

Golding uses objects like the conch, Piggy's glasses, and the "beast" to represent broader ideas such as order, knowledge, and fear. The island itself is a microcosm of the world.

Allegory:

The novel functions as an allegory for human society and its flaws. The boys' descent into savagery mirrors the breakdown of civilisation, and the characters represent different aspects of human nature.

Characterisation:

The boys' personalities are carefully crafted to represent various societal roles—Ralph as the leader, Piggy as the intellect, and Jack as the embodiment of savagery.

Imagery:

Golding's vivid descriptions of the island and the boys' actions evoke the beauty of nature and the horror of their descent into violence, enhancing the novel's themes.

Irony:

There is a strong sense of irony in the novel, particularly in the rescue at the end. The naval officer is horrified by the boys' savagery, yet he himself represents a world at war, underlining the hypocrisy and brutality of civilisation.