Trips and excursions (AQA GCSE French): Revision Notes
Trips and excursions
This revision note covers essential French vocabulary and expressions for talking about trips, visits, and excursions. You'll learn how to describe places you visit, ask questions about tours, and express your opinions about different experiences.
Essential vocabulary for visiting places
When planning or describing trips and excursions, you'll need to know key vocabulary related to places and activities. The fundamental building blocks for discussing travel in French include terms for locations, actions, and descriptions.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| application (f) | app |
| carte (f) | map |
| durer | to last |
| entrée (f) | entrance, starter |
| monter | to go up, to climb |
| nature (f) | nature |
| sortie (f) | exit |
| tour (f) | tower |
| tour (m) | tour |
| traverser | to cross |
| visite (f) | visit, excursion |
| vue (f) | view |
| entier | entire |
| paysage (m) | landscape |
These words form the foundation for discussing any trip or excursion.
Notice that some words like "tour" change meaning depending on whether they're masculine or feminine - "la tour" means tower whilst "le tour" means tour or trip. This is a key distinction that affects how you use these words in context.
Useful phrases for asking about trips
When you want to find out about excursions or recommend activities to others, these phrases will be invaluable. Mastering these question patterns will help you navigate any tourist situation with confidence.
Asking for information:
- "Qu'est-ce qu'on peut voir dans la région?" (What is there to see in the area?)
- "Pouvez-vous me recommander une visite?" (Could you recommend an excursion?)
- "Le tour dure combien de temps?" (How long does the tour last?)
Describing duration and timing:
- "Il y a une visite en bus à trois heures cet après-midi" (There is a bus excursion at three o'clock this afternoon)
- "La visite en bateau dure deux heures" (The boat tour lasts two hours)
- "Le tour de la ville dure deux heures" (The tour of the town lasts two hours)
Making purchases and travel arrangements:
- "Je voudrais acheter une carte" (I would like to buy a map)
- "Ça coûte combien?" (How much does it cost?)
- "Je voyage avec ma sœur" (I am travelling with my sister)
- "On peut faire un tour de la ville" (We could go on tour of the town)
These phrases follow common French sentence patterns and use the polite form "vous" when addressing strangers or in formal situations. This is essential for tourist interactions where politeness is highly valued.
Expressing likes and dislikes about trips
Being able to give your opinion about experiences is crucial when discussing trips and excursions. French offers several ways to express preferences with varying degrees of intensity.
Expressing what you like: When you want to say you enjoy something, you can use several different verbs depending on the intensity of your feelings:
- Use "aimer" or "aimer bien" for general liking: "J'aime visiter les musées" (I like visiting museums)
- Use "adorer" for stronger positive feelings: "J'adore les excursions en montagne" (I love mountain excursions)
- Use "préférer" when comparing options: "Je préfère les visites guidées" (I prefer guided tours)
You can also use "c'est" or "c'était" with positive adjectives:
- "C'est agréable" (It's pleasant)
- "C'était extraordinaire" (It was extraordinary)
Positive adjectives for describing experiences:
- indispensable (essential)
- extraordinaire (extraordinary)
- étonnant (amazing)
- génial (great)
- excellent (excellent)
- idéal (ideal)
- passionnant (exciting)
Expressing dislikes: French provides equally clear ways to express negative opinions:
- Use "détester" for strong dislike: "Je déteste les longues files d'attente" (I hate long queues)
- Use "ne pas aimer" for general dislike: "Je n'aime pas les visites trop courtes" (I don't like visits that are too short)
With "c'est" or "c'était", you can add negative adjectives:
- "C'est ennuyeux" (It's boring)
- "C'était inquiétant" (It was worrying)
Negative adjectives for describing experiences:
- ennuyeux (boring)
- inquiétant (worrying)
- nul (rubbish)
- inutile (useless)
- terrible (terrible)
Common Mistake to Avoid: Don't confuse the intensity levels of these expressions. "Adorer" is much stronger than "aimer bien" - using the wrong one can make your opinion sound much more or less enthusiastic than you intend!
Grammar and pronunciation tips
Understanding the grammatical patterns and pronunciation rules will help you use these expressions correctly and sound more natural when speaking French.
Adjective Agreement Rule: Remember that adjectives must agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe. For example, "extraordinaire" stays the same for both masculine and feminine, but "ennuyeux" becomes "ennuyeuse" for feminine nouns.
Pronunciation guide:
- "visite" is pronounced "vee-ZEET"
- "excursion" is pronounced "ex-kur-SYOHN"
- "paysage" is pronounced "pay-ZAHZH"
- The 'h' in "heures" is silent: "UHR"
Past Tense Usage: When describing completed trips, use the passé composé. For example: "J'ai visité un petit village" (I visited a small village). Notice how you use present tense "décris" (describe) but refer to "une visite récente" (a recent visit) in the past.
Translation practice
Worked Example: Translation Practice
French to English:
- "Pendant mes dernières vacances, j'ai visité un petit village à la montagne."
- "Le paysage est étonnant et il y a des touristes du monde entier."
English to French: 3. "The boat tour lasts two hours." 4. "I would like to buy a map of the area."
Answers:
- "During my last holidays, I visited a small village in the mountains."
- "The landscape is amazing and there are tourists from all over the world."
- "La visite en bateau dure deux heures."
- "Je voudrais acheter une carte de la région."
Key Points to Remember:
- Master the essential vocabulary for places and activities - these words appear frequently in travel contexts
- Practice asking questions about duration, cost, and recommendations using the phrase patterns provided
- Learn both positive and negative expressions for giving opinions - you'll need both in conversations and writing
- Pay attention to adjective agreement when describing experiences
- Use the passé composé when talking about completed trips and the present tense for general preferences