Little Big Horn: responsibilities and consequences (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Little Big Horn: responsibilities and consequences
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Battle of Little Big Horn year

1876

US policy after Little Big Horn

Forced submission

Orders Custer ignored at Little Big Horn

Establish defensive camp & wait for reinforcements

Number of cavalry soldiers Custer attacked with

600 total (attack group: 200)

Weapon Custer refused at Little Big Horn

Gatling guns

Key Plains Indian advantage at Little Big Horn

Defending homeland & superior terrain knowledge

Number of warriors Custer faced

1,500-2,000

Fate of treaties with Plains Indians after 1876

Ignored and abandoned

Tactics US used to control Plains Indians post-1876

Starvation tactics, stealing horses/ammunition

Dawes Act aim

Break up tribal lands & force European-American practices

Year Dawes Act passed

1887

Ghost Dance movement purpose

Spiritual salvation from suffering

What ended Plains Indian armed resistance

Wounded Knee Massacre (1890)

Type of victory Little Big Horn was for Plains Indians

Pyrrhic victory (success at too great a cost)

Battle of Washita year & Custer's action

1868, massacred 103 Plains Indians (mainly women & children)

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