Wounded Knee, 1890 (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Wounded Knee, 1890
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Year organised Native resistance largely ended

1877

What Wounded Knee (1890) symbolised

End of American Indian frontier

Founder of Ghost Dance movement

Wovoka (a Paiute Indian)

Year Ghost Dance movement began

1889

What Ghost Dance promised Plains Indians

Return of deceased & defeat of white settlers

President who sent military to suppress Ghost Dance

President Harrison

Date Sitting Bull was killed

December 15, 1890

Chief who gave refuge to Sitting Bull's followers

Big Foot

Date of Wounded Knee Creek massacre

December 29, 1890

Military unit that carried out Wounded Knee massacre

7th Cavalry

Native American casualties at Wounded Knee

150-300 killed (about half women & children)

American soldier casualties at Wounded Knee

About 25 soldiers

What govt declared after Wounded Knee

Indian Frontier was closed

Battle 7th Cavalry lost before Wounded Knee (year)

Battle of Little Big Horn (1876)

How media portrayed Wounded Knee massacre

As legitimate battle, not massacre

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