Plains Indians: tribes and warfare (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Plains Indians: tribes and warfare
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3 levels of Plains Indian social organisation

Nations, tribes, and bands

Basis of Plains Indian social systems

Community cooperation, not individual authority

Nature of Plains Indian chiefs' power

Limited, based on respect not absolute authority

Who made up tribal councils

Respected tribal elders

Plains Indian decision-making method

Discussion and consensus

Women's main dwelling responsibility

Maintaining the tipi

Women's role after buffalo hunts

Processing meat, hides, bones & other parts

Could Plains Indian women be chiefs?

No

Role of elderly in Plains society

Advisors, storytellers, keepers of cultural knowledge

How Plains Indian children learned

Participation & observation, no formal schooling

Main purposes of Plains Indian warfare

Capture horses/supplies, prove courage, gain status

What counting coup involved

Touching enemy warrior and escaping without harm

Why counting coup was significant

Highest form of bravery, showed courage & skill

Scalping's spiritual significance

Believed to prevent enemies reaching afterlife/heaven

Elite Cheyenne warrior society name

Dog Soldiers

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