The Permanent Indian Frontier (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Permanent Indian Frontier
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Permanent Indian Frontier purpose

Government's attempt to permanently separate Native Americans from white settlers

1830 Indian Removal Act effect

Forced relocation of eastern tribes westward

Trail of Tears

Forced march west where many Native Americans died during relocation

1834 Indian Trade & Intercourse Act created

Permanent Indian Frontier boundary

'One Big Reservation' concept

Different tribes living peacefully west of the frontier

Why Permanent Indian Frontier failed

Gold discoveries & white settlers moved into reserved lands

False assumption about western Plains

That they were worthless & unsuitable for white settlement

Year Indian Removal Act passed

1830

Year Indian Trade & Intercourse Act passed

1834

Forts along frontier purpose

Enforce separation & maintain order between settlers and tribes

What undermined frontier policy in 1840s

Gold discovery & increased westward migration

Tribes relocated from east of which river

Mississippi River

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