The impact of immigration (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The impact of immigration
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Time period of 'new immigration' from E & S Europe

1880-1920

Origin region of 'new immigrants' in late 1800s

Eastern and southern Europe

Why new immigrants seen as more 'foreign'

From poorer regions, different from northern Europeans

Main intention of most new immigrants

Work temporarily, earn money, return home

% of immigrants (1880-1920) who returned home

More than half

USA diversity by 1920s vs other countries

Most languages and religions in the world

Examples of ethnic neighbourhood names

Little Italy, Greektown, Irish Town

% foreign-born in NYC, Chicago, SF by 1920

Over 40%

Why immigrants accused of 'stealing' jobs

Willing to work for lower wages

How immigrants used during strikes

To break strikes

Religion of new immigrants vs established Americans

Catholic or Jewish vs Protestant

1917 literacy requirement for immigrants

Read 40-word sentence in English

1921 Immigration Quota Law limits

350,000/year, 3% of each nationality already in USA

1924 National Origins Act limits

150,000/year, 2% of each nationality in USA

Social problems immigrants unfairly blamed for

Disease, crime, alcoholism, gambling

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