Malcom X and Black Power (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Malcom X and Black Power
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Black Power movement emergence period

Middle of the 1960s

Reason for shift to radical approaches

Frustration with slow pace of change

MLK assassination year

1968

Who popularized 'Black Power' term

Stokely Carmichael

Black Power movement symbol

Raised clenched fist

Black Panther Party founding year

1966

Black Panthers' uniform items

Blue shirts, black leather jackets, black berets

Black Panthers' community programmes (2 examples)

Breakfast clubs for children, community health clinics

Malcolm X's birth name

Malcolm Little

Malcolm X's view of non-violent direct action

Ineffective; whites wouldn't voluntarily grant equality

Religious organisation Malcolm X was associated with

Nation of Islam

Malcolm X assassination year & by whom

1965, by Nation of Islam members

Key achievement of 1964 Civil Rights Act

Banned segregation in schools & public facilities

Focus of 1968 Civil Rights Act

Fair housing practices

Athletes who gave 1968 Olympics Black Power salute

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

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