Segregation and civil rights (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Segregation and civil rights
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Jim Crow laws

Discriminatory laws enforcing racial segregation in America

'Separate but equal' doctrine

False claim that segregated facilities were equal in quality

When was CORE founded?

1940s - organization that fought against discrimination

Civil Rights Act year

1968

What did Brown vs Topeka challenge?

School segregation

Brown ruling year

May 1954 - school segregation ruled unconstitutional

Emmett Till

14-year-old murdered in Mississippi, 1955

Mamie Till-Mobley's decision

Held open-casket funeral to expose violence against her son

Carolyn Bryant

White woman who falsely accused Emmett Till of flirting

Little Rock Nine

Nine black students who integrated Little Rock High School

Little Rock crisis start

September 1957

Orville Faubus role

Arkansas Governor who used state troops to block desegregation

Eisenhower's Little Rock action

Sent federal troops to protect the students

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Oliver Brown

Parent who challenged school segregation in Topeka case

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