Closing the Frontier (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Closing the Frontier
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In what year did the American government officially announce that the frontier no longer existed?

1890

How many years did it take for the complete transformation of the American West (1876-1890)?

14 years

Which 1876 battle marked a temporary victory for Plains Indians but hardened American attitudes?

Battle of the Little Big Horn

What did the Dawes Act of 1887 force upon Native Americans?

Individual land ownership

How many acres of former Native American territory were opened in the Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889?

2 million acres

What signalled the start of the Oklahoma Land Rush in 1889?

A cannon fired at noon

By what time had virtually all available land been claimed during the Oklahoma Land Rush?

By evening

What military advantages did the American government have over Plains Indians?

Financial resources & latest technology

When was the transcontinental railroad completed, facilitating rapid western settlement?

1869

When did the Civil War end, allowing military focus to shift toward western expansion?

1865

What belief system led Americans to think they were destined to control the entire continent?

Manifest Destiny

What type of land ownership did the Dawes Act destroy in Native American culture?

Communal land use

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