The start of the New Deal (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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The start of the New Deal
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What phrase did Roosevelt use to signal immediate action on the economic crisis?

'action, and action now'

How many banks had failed during the Depression before Roosevelt took office?

Over 5,000 banks

How long did the Emergency Banking Act order all banks to close for inspection?

Four days

How much money flowed back into bank accounts after banks reopened?

$1 billion

By what percentage did the Economy Act 1933 reduce spending on military forces?

15%

How much money did the Economy Act 1933 free up for unemployment relief?

Nearly $1 billion

What was the main financial benefit of the Beer Act 1933 for the government?

Tax revenue for New Deal programmes

How many new government organisations did Roosevelt create to tackle the Depression?

Over 100 organisations

What did the Agricultural Adjustment Agency (AAA) pay farmers to do?

Produce less

How much funding did FERA provide to states to help homeless and malnourished Americans?

$500 million

According to 'priming the pump' theory, what happens after workers spend their wages?

Demand rises, businesses expand & hire

How many radio broadcasts did Roosevelt deliver throughout his presidency?

28 broadcasts

Who coined the term 'fireside chats' for Roosevelt's radio broadcasts?

A CBS radio executive

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