The death penalty (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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The death penalty
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Alternative name for death penalty

Capital punishment

Year UK abolished capital punishment

1965

3 places still using death penalty

China, Iran, & 31 US states

Purpose of death penalty re: future crimes

Deterrent to prevent similar offences

Genesis 9:6 view on capital punishment

Supports it - 'by humans shall their blood be shed'

Exodus 20:13 commandment

You shall not murder

How Bible views death penalty

Conflicting perspectives

Catholic support: Did Jesus condemn death penalty?

No, never explicitly taught it was wrong

Matthew 5:39 teaching on retaliation

Turn other cheek - forgiveness not punishment

Pope John Paul II's view on death penalty

Called it 'cruel and unnecessary'

Why humanists oppose death penalty

Premeditated killing wrong & risk of executing innocent

Utilitarianism definition

Greatest happiness to greatest number of people

Sanctity of life principle

All human life is sacred & should be protected

Atheist views on death penalty

Vary - some support, some oppose based on personal ethics

Catholic view: Who decides when life ends?

God alone has the right

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