Evil and suffering (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Evil and suffering
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Moral evil definition

Harmful actions deliberately done by humans causing pain

Natural evil definition

Events causing pain occurring independently of human actions

Examples of moral evil (3)

Murder, warfare, theft

Examples of natural evil (3)

Earthquakes, floods, diseases

What is the problem of evil?

Logical challenge to belief in God from existence of suffering

Omniscient meaning

All-knowing; God knows all evil & suffering in the world

Omnipotent meaning

Unlimited power; God can prevent/eliminate all evil

Omnibenevolent meaning

Perfectly good & loving; God desires to remove evil

Central logical dilemma of evil

If God is all-knowing, powerful, loving, why does evil exist?

Jesus's role re: evil (Christian belief)

Overcame evil through death on cross, paid price for sin

Free will defence explanation

God gave humans choice; they sometimes use it harmfully

Job's example in suffering

Maintained faith in God despite losing family & physical pain

Prayer as response to suffering

Request strength to endure & forgiveness for those who did evil

Charitable action as response

Helping others through giving & volunteer work when seeing pain

Jesus's forgiveness prayer (Luke 23:34)

Father, forgive them for they know not what they do

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