War and Just War theory (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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War and Just War theory
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Definition: War

Armed conflict between countries or groups

Definition: Just war

War fought for morally acceptable reasons in the right way

No. of Just War criteria

Six - all must be met

Just War: Last resort criterion

Violence only after non-violent methods exhausted

Just War: Civilian protection

No deliberate killing of non-combatants

Just War: Just cause criterion

E.g. resisting aggression or protecting innocent people

Just War: Peace aim criterion

Ultimate aim must be to bring about peace

Just War: Success chance criterion

Must have reasonable chance of success

Exodus 21:23-25 principle

Proportional justice - limits revenge extent (eye for eye)

St Augustine & just war

First formulated just war in early Christianity

Thomas Aquinas & just war

Developed systematic set of Just War criteria

Catholic Church & Just War

Adopted in 1992 Catechism of Catholic Church

War cause: Self-defence

Country/group responds to being attacked

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