WMD and Religion as a cause of conflict (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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WMD and Religion as a cause of conflict
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What does WMD stand for?

Weapons of mass destruction

Three types of WMD

Nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons

Non-religious view: religion and conflict

Religion causes conflict it cannot adequately resolve

Historical examples of religious conflict

The Crusades and the Holocaust

Christian teaching on enemies (Luke 6:27-29)

Love enemies, do good to those who hate you, turn other cheek

What is nuclear deterrence?

Maintaining nuclear weapons to prevent attacks from other nations

Nuclear deterrence relies on fear of

Catastrophic retaliation

WMD benefit: deterrence effect

Threat of WMD can deter nations from starting conflicts

Main moral problem with WMD

Massive devastation caused can never be justified

How WMD violates Just War theory

Lacks proportionality & can't distinguish combatants/civilians

1945 WMD use example

USA dropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Christian view on WMD overall

Problems outweigh benefits; conflicts with biblical peace messages

Humanist view on WMD

Oppose because life is precious and WMD threaten it massively

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