Jihad (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Jihad
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Meaning of 'jihad' in Arabic

To struggle

Two types of jihad

Greater jihad and lesser jihad

Greater jihad definition

Internal spiritual battle within oneself

Most important type of jihad

Greater jihad (inner struggle)

Lesser jihad definition

Physical struggle to defend Islam and Muslim community

When is fighting permitted in Islam?

Self-defence or to protect the innocent

Can innocent civilians be harmed in lesser jihad?

No, they must not be harmed

When must fighting stop in lesser jihad?

When the enemy surrenders

Which type of jihad do most Muslims today prioritize?

Greater jihad (spiritual struggle)

Nature of Prophet Muhammad's military conflicts

Defensive actions to protect early Muslim community

What is forbidden in lesser jihad?

Excessive force or cruelty

Preferred option in conflict according to Qur'an

Peace should always be preferred when possible

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