War and Just War theory (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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War and Just War theory
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Just war in Islam

Conflict meeting specific moral & religious criteria, acceptable to Allah

Islam's core values about war

Peace and non-violence

When defensive action permitted in Islam

When peaceful approaches have failed

Transgressor in Islamic warfare

Someone going beyond justified limits/using excessive force

Lesser jihad

Physical struggle/warfare per Islamic principles

Greater jihad

Internal spiritual struggle against sin

Which jihad is more important

Greater jihad (internal spiritual struggle)

Religious authority requirement for just war

Declared by legitimate religious leader

Last resort condition for just war

All peaceful methods must be exhausted first

Protection of innocents in just war

Must not threaten civilian lives/non-combatants

Environmental consideration in Islamic warfare

Natural environment protected from unnecessary damage

Defensive nature requirement for just war

Act of defence not aggression; protecting community/Islam

Proportionate response in just war

Not to acquire territory/power, only address threat

Hijrah

Migration when Muhammad & followers faced persecution

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