Reasons for crime (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Reasons for crime
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2 elements of Islamic approach to crime

Consequences for wrongdoing + addressing root causes

What is Zakah?

One of Five Pillars; Muslims donate wealth to help poor

Zakah's role in crime prevention

Supports poor, prevents desperation leading to crime

Sawm's role in crime understanding

Develops empathy for poor/hungry; fosters compassion

Greed & hatred as crime causes

Destructive emotions driving crimes against others

Islamic contentment & gratitude's role

Protects against greed-driven crimes like theft

Islamic response to mental illness/addiction crimes

Support & treatment rather than harsh punishment alone

Qur'an verse on intoxicants & gambling

Surah 5:90 - avoid defilement from Satan

Ummah definition

Global Muslim community with collective responsibility

UK vs Islamic countries law basis

UK: Parliament/secular courts; Islamic: Qur'an/Shari'ah

Shari'ah law basis

Divine teachings & prophetic guidance from Qur'an

Situation ethics in crime

Consider circumstances like poverty before deciding punishment

3 purposes of punishment in Islam

Prevent future crimes, rehabilitation, support victims

Victim support in Islamic law

Financial compensation from offenders

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