The Peace of Paris, 1783 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Peace of Paris, 1783
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When did secret peace negotiations begin?

1782

Key American negotiator for Treaty of Paris 1783

Benjamin Franklin

Date Treaty of Paris signed

3 September 1783

What Britain formally acknowledged in treaty

United States independence

Western boundary established for US

Mississippi River

Where American fishermen granted fishing rights

Newfoundland waters

US debt obligation in Treaty of Paris

Honour debts owed to British creditors

Territory returned to Spain in North America

Florida

British territory kept in North America

Canada

Group largely ignored in peace negotiations

Indigenous peoples

How much did US territory expand after treaty?

More than 100%

Why Britain offered generous terms

End costly conflict & restore trade

Spanish Mediterranean gain from treaty

Menorca

What Treaty of Paris 1783 formally ended

War of Independence

How did Franklin handle angry French allies?

Mended relations after secret talks

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