The witch-hunts of 1645-47 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The witch-hunts of 1645-47
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Peak witch-hunt years in England

1645-1647

War during 1645-47 witch-hunts

English Civil War (1642-1651)

Region most affected by witch-hunts

Eastern England

Execution method for witchcraft

Hanging

Economic cause of witch-hunts

War caused hardship; people blamed witches as scapegoats

Social disruption in witch-hunts

Widowed/abandoned women; strangers in communities

Authority breakdown's role in hunts

Law & order collapsed; mob justice replaced legal procedures

Religious group fuelling paranoia

Puritans

'Witchfinder General' name

Matthew Hopkins

Hopkins' payment method

Paid per 'witch' prosecuted

People investigated by Hopkins

Around 300

Executions in 1645-47 period

Approximately 112 by hanging

Hopkins' coercive techniques

Sleep deprivation, starvation, forced naming, body searches

Hopkins' 1647 pamphlet title

The Discovery of Witches

Water ordeal: floating meant

Guilty (water rejected evil)

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