New crimes in modern Britain (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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New crimes in modern Britain
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When did the concept of criminal behaviour evolve dramatically?

Since 1900

1968 Race Relations Act - what it made illegal

Discrimination in employment, housing, public services by race

2003 Criminal Justice Act - what it introduced

Hate crimes concept with enhanced sentences

Prejudice motivations for hate crimes (list types)

Race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity

Why hate crimes receive more severe sentences

They cause additional harm to individuals and communities

2006 Racial & Religious Hatred Act - what it banned

Spreading racial or religious hatred

Year Misuse of Drugs Act was introduced

1971

How drugs classified under 1971 Act

According to how dangerous they are perceived to be

Why driving offences are 'entirely new' crimes

Couldn't exist before motor vehicles became widespread

Modern driving offence related to technology

Using a mobile phone while driving

1967 Sexual Offences Act - what it decriminalised

Homosexuality for men over 21

1967 Abortion Act - what it decriminalised

Abortion in certain specific situations

Driving documentation required by law (3 examples)

Insurance, valid MOT certificate, driving licence

What Britain became in 20th century (society type)

Increasingly multicultural

Two factors that evolved criminal behaviour since 1900

Advances in technology and shifting social attitudes

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