Changing attitudes (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changing attitudes
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Elizabeth I's reign dates

1558-1588

Definition of 'deserving poor'

Elderly & sick who genuinely couldn't help themselves

Definition of 'undeserving poor'

Able-bodied people who chose not to work

Enclosure meaning

Converting agricultural land for sheep farming

Poor rate system purpose

Local taxes to raise funds to help the disadvantaged

1576 Poor Relief Act main provision

JPs provide wool/materials for poor to make goods to sell

Houses of correction

Institutions for those refusing work opportunities

1572 Vagabonds Act punishments

Whipped, holes in ears; death penalty for 3rd offence

1563 Statute of Artificers purpose

Response to unemployment from wool trade problems

JPs' role in poor relief

Organised local taxation & provided work materials

Year national poor rate introduced

1572

Charitable foundations funding source

Wealthy individuals, some gave names to foundations

Elizabethan poverty approach character

Balance of progressive support & repressive control

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