Henry's strengths, weaknesses and aims (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Henry's strengths, weaknesses and aims
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Henry VIII's age when he became king in 1509

18 years old

Henry VII's key characteristics as ruler

Cautious and financially minded

Year Henry VII won throne at Bosworth Field

1485

Henry VIII's physical appearance described by contemporaries

Tall, athletic, and handsome

Henry VIII's greatest financial advantage as new king

Substantial treasury left by Henry VII

What marriage to Catherine of Aragon gave England

Powerful alliance with Spain

Henry VIII's main weakness at age 18

Inexperience and limited preparation for governing

What shaped Henry VIII's romantic view of kingship

Romantic literature and heroic legends

Henry VIII's attitude to day-to-day government

Found it boring, preferred to delegate

Henry VIII's primary foreign policy aim

Military glory and international prestige

Henry VIII's most crucial dynastic aim

Produce male heir to secure Tudor dynasty

Year Thomas Wolsey became Lord Chancellor

1515

What was the Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520

Magnificent diplomatic meeting with France

Major English victory over Scotland in 1513

Battle of Flodden

Papal title Henry VIII received in 1521

Defender of the Faith

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