The dissolution of the monasteries (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The dissolution of the monasteries
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Dissolution of the monasteries time period

1535-1539

Who orchestrated the dissolution

Thomas Cromwell

Annual income of monasteries combined

£160,000

Three motivations for dissolution

Religious reform, political control, financial necessity

Primary motivation for dissolution (historians' view)

Financial gain

Act that dissolved smaller monasteries (1536)

Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries

Act that dissolved larger monasteries (1539)

Act for the Dissolution of the Greater Monasteries

Religious reason for dissolution

Reformers viewed monasteries as corrupt & outdated

Political reason for dissolution

Monasteries loyal to Pope, not king - potential opposition

Accuracy of moral charges against monasteries

Exaggerated or fabricated propaganda

Uprising that religious houses supported

Pilgrimage of Grace

Year Cromwell began survey of monastic wealth

1535

Memory aid for dissolution reasons

3 R's: Religious, Revenue (financial), Royal (political)

Definition of dissolution

Official closing & dismantling of monasteries, seizing wealth

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