Approaches to prevention of disease (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Approaches to prevention of disease
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Who published Germ Theory in 1861?

Louis Pasteur

What does Germ Theory state?

Microbes cause diseases

How vaccines create immunity

Weakened microbes trigger immune response

Why Pasteur chose term 'vaccination'

To honour Edward Jenner

Latin word 'vacca' means

Cow

Animal diseases Pasteur vaccinated against

Anthrax and chicken cholera

Human disease Pasteur created vaccine for

Rabies

Meaning of 'laissez-faire'

Hands-off government approach

Year of Public Health Act

1875

Epidemics that pressured govt to act on health

Cholera

1875 Act requirement for water

Clean water supplies

1875 Act requirement for waste removal

Sewage systems

Officials 1875 Act required cities to employ

Public health officers

Significance of 1875 Public Health Act

First time govt accepted legal responsibility for health

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