Fighting cholera in London, 1854 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Fighting cholera in London, 1854
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Year of Britain's first major cholera epidemic

1831

Cholera's terrifying nickname

Blue death

Miasma theory of disease

Disease caused by bad air or poisonous vapours

Key weakness of 1848 Public Health Act

Not compulsory - cities could ignore it to save money

District where Snow investigated 1854 cholera outbreak

Soho

John Snow's theory about cholera transmission

Spread through contaminated drinking water

Source of infection Snow identified in Soho

Broad Street water pump

Snow's action at Broad Street pump

Removed the handle

Result of removing Broad Street pump handle

Cholera deaths fell dramatically

Year Snow presented findings to government

1855

Year germ theory of disease emerged

1861

Main reason experts rejected Snow's work initially

Challenged established miasma theory

Year new London sewer system was completed

1875

Year Public Health Act forced clean water provision

1875

Snow's investigative method for tracking cholera

Systematic mapping of deaths

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