Improvements in hospital care (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Improvements in hospital care
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Period of revolutionary hospital care changes

18th and 19th centuries

Florence Nightingale's lifespan

1820-1910

War where Nightingale transformed hospital care

Crimean War (1854-1856)

Where Nightingale received nursing training

Germany and France

Key problems Nightingale found at Scutari hospital

Poor hygiene, lack of fresh air, inadequate supplies & training

Disease theory Nightingale believed in

Miasma theory (bad air causes disease)

Year 'Notes on Nursing' was published

1859

Year Nightingale Training School for Nurses opened

1860

Year first cottage hospital opened

1859

Purpose of cottage hospitals

Accessible care for working/middle classes

Who funded new 19th century hospitals

Charities and local councils

Scientist whose germ theory supported hygiene practices

Pasteur (1870s-1880s)

Major change for workhouse medical care

Infirmaries separated from workhouses

Types of specialist hospitals that developed

Mental health, fever, condition-specific hospitals

Year Great Ormond Street Hospital opened in London

1856

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