Industrialisation: successes and failures (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Industrialisation: successes and failures
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Five-Year Plans time period

1928-1941

Main focus of Stalin's industrialisation

Heavy industry

Coal production 1928 to 1936 (million tonnes)

35.4 to 64.3 million tonnes

Electricity production 1928-1936 (billion kilowatts)

5 to 13.4 billion kilowatts

Iron production 1928-1936 (million tonnes)

3.3 to 6.2 million tonnes

Example of new industrial town built

Magnitogorsk

Effect of industrialisation on unemployment

Eliminated

Source of labour for construction work

Slave labour from Gulag prisoners

Impact on living standards despite production growth

Failed to improve

Reason for poor quality goods

Focus on meeting quantity targets, not quality

Reason for false production reporting

Managers feared punishment for missing targets

USSR society: transformation from → to

Peasant society to industrial nation

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