New Economic Policy (NEP) (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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New Economic Policy (NEP)
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NEP stands for

New Economic Policy

Year NEP introduced

1921

Who introduced NEP

Lenin

Why NEP introduced by 1921

Economic disasters & political opposition from War Communism

NEP: peasants & selling produce

Could sell & set own prices freely

NEP: grain requisitioning

Ended; peasants paid taxes on sales instead

NEP: currency & wages

Reintroduced into economy

NEP: industry ownership split

State: major industry; Private: small businesses

Grain output: 1921 to 1925 (million tonnes)

Rose from 37 to 56

Scissors crisis meaning

Cheap food vs expensive industrial goods price gap

NEP-men definition

Traders profiting from shortages

Peasants' response to NEP

Supported; liked freedom to sell

Communist Party view of NEP

Many opposed; saw as capitalism returning

Type of economy under NEP

Mixed socialist & capitalist

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