Threats to the tsarist regime (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Threats to the tsarist regime
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Length of Romanov family rule

300 years

Year Nicholas II became Tsar

1894

Four traditional supporters of tsarist regime

Army, secret police (Okhrana), conservatives, Orthodox Church

Main demand of peasants

More land to farm

Agricultural workers conscripted in WWI

Over 15 million

Actions during 1905 peasant uprising

Burning landowner houses, seizing property

Key event in 1905 Revolution

General strike nearly brought down tsar

WWI impact on urban factories

Many closed, causing widespread unemployment

Socialist Revolutionaries' vision for Russia

Society built around peasant commune system

Ideology Social Democrats followed

Karl Marx's ideas

Year Karl Marx died

1883

Bolsheviks' belief about revolution

Could actively lead workers in revolution

Mensheviks' view on communist revolution timing

Far in future; Russia not industrialized enough

Liberals' approach to change

Peaceful means, not revolution

Year Russia entered First World War

1914

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