Ranchers vs homesteaders (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Ranchers vs homesteaders
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Plains summer climate conditions

Scorching heat and drought

Plains winter climate conditions

Bitter cold that could be deadly

Main problem for Plains settlers

Severe lack of water/low rainfall

Plains sod characteristics

Thick, densely packed, hard to plough

Serious resource shortage on Plains

Almost complete absence of trees/timber

Dugout homes location

Carved into hillsides

Sod houses construction material

Blocks of prairie earth/sod

Sod house advantages

Excellent insulation, naturally fireproof

Sod house disadvantages

Hard to clean, insect infested, damp

Year barbed wire was patented

1874

Barbed wire's importance for settlers

Cheap alternative to wooden fencing

Devastating insect threat to Plains crops

Grasshopper plagues

California farming by 1850s vs Plains

Better conditions, exported wheat worldwide

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