The Johnson County War (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Johnson County War
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Range wars definition

Major conflicts over land & resources in American West

Johnson County War year

1892

Main opposing groups in Johnson County War

Wealthy cattle barons vs homesteaders & small ranchers

Wyoming territory population in early 1870s

Around 9,000 US citizens

Impact of 1886-87 winter on cattle ranches

Devastated big ranchers' herds; some faced bankruptcy

Acres claimed by homesteaders by 1894

About 10,000 acres

Names of murdered homesteaders in 1889

Ella Watson and Jim Averill (1889)

Watson & Averill's land claim size

640 acres

Who was Albert Bothwell?

Rancher who wanted Watson/Averill's land; accused them of rustling

What WSGA stands for

Wyoming Stock Growers Association

Number of Texas gunfighters hired by WSGA

22

How many people did WSGA plan to kill?

70 suspected cattle rustlers

WSGA budget for the invasion

$100,000

Where was the trial moved to?

Cheyenne

Outcome for invaders after Johnson County War

Went free without punishment due to legal delays

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