Indigenous peoples: society (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Indigenous peoples: society
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Meaning of 'indigenous'

First people to live in a place

3 major Plains nations

Sioux, Cheyenne, Blackfoot

4 levels of Indigenous society

Bands, chiefs, tribes, warrior societies

Most important Indigenous social unit

Bands

How chiefs were chosen

For wisdom, warrior skills, or hunting abilities

Could people disobey chiefs?

Yes, if they disagreed

Role of tribes

Bands working together during crises

Who formed warrior societies?

Best & most skilled warriors from each band

3 warrior society roles

Supervised hunting, protected bands, led raids

Indigenous council decision-making method

Consensus - everyone had to agree

Men's roles in bands

Hunting animals & fighting enemies

Women's roles in bands

Made clothes, prepared food, cared for home & possessions

US govt misunderstanding of Indigenous leadership

Thought chiefs had absolute power like white US leaders

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