The Oregon Trail and the Donner Party (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Oregon Trail and the Donner Party
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Time period of major westward migration to Oregon

1835 to 1850

Starting point of Oregon Trail

Independence, Missouri

Length of Oregon Trail in kilometres

3,200 km

Month migrants had to depart Oregon Trail

April (for grass for livestock)

Duration of Oregon Trail journey

8-9 months

Staple food for Oregon Trail migrants

Salt pork

Donner Party departure date

May 1846

Leaders of Donner Party

Jacob and George Donner

Number who took the shortcut from Fort Bridger

About 80 people

Mountain range where Donner Party was trapped

Sierra Nevada

What Donner Party survivors ate to survive

Their dead companions (cannibalism)

Month & year Donner Party was rescued

February 1847

Days rescue party took to reach Johnson's Ranch

32 days

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