Tobacco and rice plantations (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Tobacco and rice plantations
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Which two crops became hugely profitable in British North America during the early 18th century?

Tobacco and rice

How many enslaved Africans were transported to the Chesapeake region between 1700 and 1740?

Over 55,000

By 1720, what percentage of the Chesapeake's population consisted of enslaved people?

Approximately 35%

Why was rice production particularly brutal for enslaved people?

It took place in disease-ridden swamps

Where did the crucial expertise for growing rice successfully come from?

Enslaved people from West Africa

How much more profitable were rice plantations compared to tobacco plantations?

Four times as profitable

In which region were rice plantations primarily located?

South Carolina

What was the population composition in South Carolina during this period?

More enslaved than free people

Why was enslaved labour more profitable long-term than hiring free workers?

No wages paid after initial purchase

Besides providing labour, what else did enslaved people contribute to plantation success?

Essential agricultural knowledge

How much knowledge did colonists have about growing rice successfully?

Very little knowledge

Which period represents the peak era of plantation agriculture expansion in British North America?

1713-1741

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