The dissolution of the monasteries (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The dissolution of the monasteries
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Between which years did Henry VIII systematically close religious houses in England?

1535-1539

Who orchestrated the dissolution of the monasteries for Henry VIII?

Thomas Cromwell

What were the three interconnected motivations for dissolving the monasteries?

Religious reform, political, financial

What was the combined annual income of the monasteries?

£160,000

Which Act in 1536 officially closed smaller religious houses?

Act of Lesser Monasteries

Why were monasteries considered a political threat to Henry?

They were loyal to Pope not king

What do most historians now agree was Henry's primary motivation?

Financial gain

What was the first step in the dissolution process in 1535?

Initial survey by Cromwell

What have modern historians proven about the moral charges against monasteries?

They were mostly false propaganda

Which 1539 Act completed the dissolution by closing all remaining major institutions?

Act of Greater Monasteries

Why did Protestant reformers want to dissolve the monasteries?

They viewed practices as corrupt

What happened to larger monasteries during the 1538 expanded visitations?

Pressured to surrender voluntarily

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